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Top 10 Common Plumbing Problems and How to Fix Them

August 28, 2024 | Blog

Plumbing issues are a common occurrence in many homes, but knowing how to identify and address them can save you time and money. Surgi’s Heating, Cooling, Electrical & Plumbing, serving New Orleans, outlines the top 10 most common plumbing problems and offers tips on how to fix them.

Common Plumbing Problems and How to Fix Them1. Dripping Faucets

A dripping faucet may seem like a minor annoyance, but it can waste a significant amount of water over time. The most common cause is a worn-out washer or seal that needs replacing.

How to Fix: Turn off the water supply, disassemble the faucet, and replace the faulty washer or O-ring. If the problem persists, it may be time to replace the entire faucet.

2. Slow Draining Sink

A slow-draining sink is often caused by a buildup of debris, such as hair, soap scum, or food particles, in the drainpipe.

How to Fix: Use a plunger to try and dislodge the blockage. If that doesn’t work, a drain snake or a homemade mixture of baking soda and vinegar can help clear the clog.

3. Clogged Toilet

A clogged toilet is a common issue, usually caused by flushing inappropriate items like wipes, sanitary products, or excessive toilet paper.

How to Fix: A plunger is often sufficient to clear the blockage. For more stubborn clogs, a toilet auger can be used to reach deeper into the drain.

4. Running Toilet

A running toilet can waste a lot of water and increase your utility bills. The most common cause is a faulty flapper valve that fails to seal properly after flushing.

How to Fix: Inspect the flapper valve and replace it if it’s worn or damaged. You can also check the fill valve and adjust the float to stop the toilet from running continuously.

5. Low Water Pressure

Low water pressure can be frustrating, making everyday tasks like showering and washing dishes more difficult. It’s often caused by a buildup of sediment in the pipes or a problem with the municipal water supply.

How to Fix: Clean the aerators on your faucets and showerheads. If the problem persists, it might be time to call a plumber to inspect your pipes for blockages or leaks.

6. Leaky Pipes

Leaky pipes are a serious issue that can cause significant water damage if not addressed promptly. They are often the result of worn-out seals, corrosion, or high water pressure.

How to Fix: Locate the leak and apply a temporary fix, such as pipe tape or a rubber patch. It’s important to contact a plumber to repair or replace the affected section of pipe to prevent future leaks.

7. Water Heater Issues

Problems with your water heater can range from no hot water to strange noises or leaks. These issues can be caused by a faulty thermostat, sediment buildup, or a failing heating element.

How to Fix: For minor issues, adjusting the thermostat or flushing the tank to remove sediment may solve the problem. If the water heater continues to malfunction, it may need professional repair or replacement.

8. Jammed Garbage Disposal

A jammed garbage disposal can occur if non-food items or hard objects like bones or fruit pits are accidentally dropped into the unit.

How to Fix: Turn off the disposal and use a hex key to manually rotate the disposal blades. Avoid using chemical drain cleaners, as they can damage the disposal. If the unit continues to jam, it may require professional repair.

9. Sump Pump Failure

A malfunctioning sump pump can lead to basement flooding, especially during heavy rain. Common causes include power outages, clogged discharge lines, or a stuck switch.

How to Fix: Check the power source and ensure the pump is plugged in and receiving power. Clear any debris from the discharge line and test the switch to make sure it’s functioning properly. If the pump still doesn’t work, it may need to be replaced.

10. Sewer System Backup

A sewer system backup is a serious problem that can cause sewage to back up into your home. It’s often caused by tree roots, blockages, or damaged sewer lines.

How to Fix: Sewer backups require immediate professional attention. Contact a plumber to inspect and clear the blockage. Regular maintenance and sewer line inspections can help prevent future backups.

Dealing with plumbing problems can be stressful, but knowing how to identify and address common issues can make a big difference. For professional plumbing services in New Orleans, contact Surgi’s Heating, Cooling, Electrical & Plumbing at (504) 215-7421. We’re here to help with all your plumbing needs.

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